Latest 100 Important GK Questions with Answers and Explanations


GK Questions with Answers in English

Let us discuss the top GK Questions with Answers in English. These GK Questions with Answers in English will surely help in your upcoming competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, BPSC, etc.

1. How many languages are there in Indian currency notes?

A) 14

B) 17

C) 15

D) 16

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) 17

Each banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. on the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel that displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India.

2. Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?

A) Hakim Azmal Khan

B) Abul Kalam Azad

C) Rafi Ahmad Kidwai

D) Badruddin Tyabji

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Badruddin Tyabji

Badruddin Tyabji was an Indian lawyer and the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress who served as the third President of the Indian National Congress in 1887. where the first president of the Indian National Congress was Womesh Chandra Banerjee.

3. The First University in India was founded in which of the following cities?

A) Bombay

B) Chennai

C) Calcutta

D) Delhi

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Calcutta

The University of Calcutta is a public state university located in Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), West Bengal, India. It was established on 24 January 1857.

4. Which ‘ Water Body ‘ separates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

A) 9 Degree Channel

B) 11 Degree Channel

C) 12 Degree Channel

D) 10 Degree Channel

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) 10 Degree Channel

The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands from each other in the Bay of Bengal. The two sets of islands together form the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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5. The largest gland in the human body is-

A) Liver

B) Adrenal

C) Pituitary

D) Pineal

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Liver

The liver is the largest gland in the human body. It is also the largest organ in our body and can weigh up to 1.5 kg for a human adult.

6. Punjab is famous for its which type of textile?

A) Nylon textile

B) Silk textile

C) Woolen textile

D) Cotton textile

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Woolen textile

Punjab is also known by the name of ‘The land 0f five rivers’. Punjab is famous for its PHULKARI works done by hand. T-shirts, sports clothing, and sweaters or woolen clothes are the major in this category.

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7. Which among the following is the hottest planet in the solar system?

A) Earth

B) Venus

C) mars

D) Jupiter

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Venus

Venus is the “hottest planet even though Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. The reason that Venus is hotter than Mercury is that it has an atmosphere made of carbon dioxide, it also has clouds of acid inside its atmosphere.

8. Who among the following appoints the Prime Minister of India?

A) Chief Justice of India

B) President

C) Rajya Sabha

D) Lok Sabha

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) President

The Prime Minister is taken an oath by the President.

9. Which gas is used for the preparation of Soda water?

A) Oxygen

B) Carbon Dioxide

C) Ammonia

D) Hydrogen

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Carbon Dioxide

Soda Water is prepared by using carbon dioxide gas, this process is known as carbonation, which is a process that causes the water to become effervescent.

10. Gir National Park is situated in which of the following states?

A) Bihar

B) Haryana

C) West Bengal

D) Gujarat

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Gujarat

Gir Forest National Park is a wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat, western India. It was established to protect Asiatic lions and leopards.

11. Which of the following is the largest river in India?

A) Ganges

B) Godavari

C) Yamuna

D) Brahmaputra

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) the Ganges

Well the length of Indus River is 1,976 miles long, length of Brahmaputra River is about 1,800 miles long and length of Ganges River is 1,560 miles long but the Ganges River commonly known as Ganga is the largest river in India if we consider the total distance covered by a river within India because the distance covered by Indus and Brahmaputra are rivers within India are much shorter than the river Ganga.

12. Who among the following got the Bharat Ratna Award before becoming the president of India?

A) R Venkataraman

B) Dr. Zakir Hussian

C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

D) V.V. Giri

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Dr. Zakir Hussian

Dr. Zakir Husain Khan got the Bharat Ratna Award before becoming the president of India, He was the third President of India and the second Vice President of India. Husain was the country’s first Muslim president.

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13. Which of the following is the World’s Largest desert?

A) Thar

B) Kalahari

C) Sahara

D) Gobi

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Sahara

The world’s largest desert is the Sahara desert. India’s largest desert is the Thar desert.

14. What is the name of the elephant which serves as the mount of Lord Indra?

A) Airavata

B) Iranian

C) Vasirahu

D) lndrayer

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Airavata

Airavata is a mythological white elephant that carries the Hindu god Indra. Indra is the king of Heaven and he is the god of the heavens, lightning, thunder, storms, rains, and river flows.

15. Which latitude passes through the middle of India?

A) Equator

B) Arctic Circle

C) Tropic of Capricorn

D) Tropic of Cancer

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer is currently 23″26’13.2″ north of the Equator. The Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude that passes through the middle of India. The 82°30′ East longitude is taken as the Standard Time Meridian of India, as it passes through the middle of India (Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh).

16. A Fathometer is used to measure-

A) Earthquakes

B) Rainfall

C) Ocean depth

D) Sound intensity

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Ocean depth

The Fathometer is an echo-sounding system for the measurement of water depth. The Richter Scale is used to measure the intensity of Earthquakes. A rain Gauge is used to measure rainfall. The Decibel Scale is used to measure sound intensity.

17. Ctrl, Shift, and Alt are called ________ keys.

A) Modifier

B) FunCtion

C) Alphanumeric

D) Adjustment

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Modifier

Modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift, and the Windows key. Modifier keys are commonly used to enter keyboard shortcuts. Common modifier keys include Shift, Control, Alt, Command, Function, and Windows keys.

18. India lies in which of the following hemispheres?

A) Southern and Western

B) Southern and Eastern

C) Northern and Western

D) Northern and Eastern

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Northern and Eastern

India is situated north of the equator between 8°4′ to 37°6′ north latitude and 68°7′ to 97°25′ east longitude so India is located in Northern Hemisphere and eastern hemisphere.

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19. Who among the following composed the Gayatri Mantra?

A) Parikshit

B) Vasishtha

C) Indra

D) Vishvamitra

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Vishvamitra

Gayatri Mantra was created by Brahmarshi Vishvamitrat.

20. “One People, One Nation, One Leader” was the political slogan of?

A) Stalin

B) Hitler

C) Lenin

D) Mussolini

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Hitler

Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party. One of Hitler’s more popular slogans was ”One People, One Nation, One leader”.

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21. The protocol signed to reduce the production of CFC, is known as?

A) Montreal Protocol

B) UV Protocol

C) CFC Protocol

D) IR Protocol

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Montreal Protocol

Its aim is to protect the earth’s ozone layer by eliminating the use of ozone-depleting substances like CFC.

22. Which acid is used in eyewash?

A) Oxalic Acid

B) Boric Acid

C) Nitric Acid

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B)

Boric Acid is used for eye washing.

23. Who is the author of the book ‘Bebak Baat’?

A) Vijay Goel

B) Chetan Bhagat

C) Arundhati Roy

D) Vikram Seth

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Vijay Goel

Vijay Goel is the author of the book ‘Bebak Baat’. The book was released by Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu.

24. Who among these is the founder of WhatsApp?

A) Larry Page

B) Mark Zuckerberg

C) Jan Koum

D) Jack Dorsey

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Jan Koum

WhatsApp was founded by Jan Koum and Brian Acton in 2009. Both were former employees of Yahoo.

25. Who among these is the founder of Twitter?

A) Larry Page

B) Mark Zuckerberg

C) Jan Koum

D) Jack Dorsey

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Jack Dorsey

Twitter is a news and social networking service type website. It was founded in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams. It was later launched in the month of July.

26. Which chemical is used to stop bleeding?

A) Vinegar

B) Barium

C) Ferric Chloride

D) Acetylene

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Ferric Chloride

The chemical formula is FeCl3. When it is dissolved in water Ferric Chloride undergoes hydrolysis and gives off heat in the exothermic process.

27. When was the Hindu Mahasabha founded?

A) 1910

B) 1912

C) 1915

D) 1920

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) 1915

Twitter is a news and social networking service type website. It was founded in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams. It was later launched in the month of July.

28. When was the Civil Disobedience Movement launched?

A) April 6, 1930

B) July 10, 1929

C) April 8, 1926

D) June 10, 1928

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) April 6, 1930

The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched on April 6, 1930, by Mahatma Gandhi after the successful completion of ‘Dandi March’.

29. Which of these elements is the hardest form of carbon?

A) Graphite

B) Bituminous

C) Coke

D) Diamond

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Diamond

Diamond is an allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of cubic structure.

30. How many times an adult breathes approximately in one minute?

A) 71-78

B) 16-18

C) 100-110

D) 30-35

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) 16-18

The respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12-18 breaths per minute.

31. Where was the 1st computer installed in India?

A) Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata

B) IIT Bombay

C) CSIR, New Delhi

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata

The first computer installed in India was at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata in 1995. It was the first computer installed in Asia, outside Japan.

32. Who can initiate the impeachment of the president?

A) 1/4the members of either House of the parliament

B) Half of the members of either House of the Parliament

C) Half of the State Legislatures

D) 1/3rd of members of any State Legislature

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A)

The impeachment charges on the president can be initiated by either house of Parliament. These charges should be signed by one-fourth of the members of the House, and a 14-day notice should be given to the President.

33. How many times the President of India can seek re-election to his post?

A) Once

B) 2 times

C) 3 times

D) Any number of times

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D)

There is no bar on the number of times a person can hold the high office of the President of India.

34. The provision of Fundamental Duties has been taken from the Constitution of-

A) USSR

B) USA

C) South Africa

D) United Kingdom

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A)

Fundamental Duties are taken from the USSR.

35. To whom does the Public Accounts Committee submit its report?

A) Prime minister

B) Parliament

C) President of India

D) Union Finance Minister

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B)

PAC examines the three audit reports of GAG submitted to the President viz. audit report on appropriation accounts, an audit report on financial accounts, and the audit report on public undertakings. It submits its report to the Parliament.

36. Who described the Directive Principles of State Policy as a novel feature of the Constitution of India?

A) D.D. Basu

B) Dr. B.R Ambedkar

C) Pt. J.L. Nehru

D) Mahatma Gandhi

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. BR Ambedkar described the Direct principle of the State policy as a ‘novel feature’ of the Constitution.

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37. What is the number of chromosomes in each human cell?

A) 23

B) 22

C) 46

D) 44

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C)

The total number of chromosomes in each human cell is 46 (23 pairs).

38. What is the magnitude of the escape velocity of the earth?

A) 11.2 m/s

B) 11.2 km/s

C) 11. 5 m/s

D) 11.5 km/s

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B)

The escape velocity on the surface of the earth is 11.2 km/s.

39. Which of these is an important ore of Aluminum?

A) Galena

B) Bauxite

C) Calamine

D) Calcite

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B)

Bauxite is the main ore of Aluminum.

40. Who is known as the Father of Indian Unrest?

A) Aurobindo Ghosh

B) Lala Lajpat Rai

C) Bhagat Singh

D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Valentine Chirol called him by this name since he was the first who demanded complete Swarajya.

He joined Congress in 1890.

41. Who was the torchbearer in the inaugural edition of the Afghanistan Premier League?

A) Darren Sammy

B) Mohamed Nabi

C) Shahid Afridi

D) Shoaib Malik

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Shahid Afridi

Chris Gayle and Rashid Khan were also the torchbearers.

42. Who was elected as the permanent President of the Muslim League in 1908?

A) Syed Ahmad Khan

B) Syed Amir Ali

C) Nawab Salimullah

D) Aga Khan

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Aga Khan

Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed as the 1st honorary president of the Muslim League.

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43. Panipat is located in

A) Rajasthan

B) Haryana

C) Uttarakhand

D) Punjab

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Haryana

Panipat is located in Haryana. The Battle of Panipat was fought here.

44. Which of the following is an anti-diabetic drug?

A) Insulin

B) Aspirin

C) Penicillin

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Insulin

Insulin is an anti-diabetic drug.

45. What is the chemical formula of Acetic Acid?

A) CH3COOH

B) C2H5COOH

C) CH2COOH

D) CH3COCH3

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) CH3COOH

It is a colorless liquid with a strong and distinct pungent and sour smell.

46. Where is RAM located?

A) Expansion Board

B) Motherboard

C) External Drive

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Motherboard

RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is located on the Mother Board. It is volatile in nature, which means data will be erased when the computer is switched off.

47. The Second Generation Computers consisted of-

A) VLSI Microprocessors

B) Transistors

C) Vacuum tubes

D) Diodes

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Transistors

The second-generation computers consisted of transistors.

48. JPEG and MPG are file extensions of which type of files?

A) Both Audio

B) Both Image

C) Image and Audio

D) Image and Video

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D)

JPEG is an audio file extension and MPG is a video file extension.

49. Which was the largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Mohenjo Daro

B) Lothal

C) Chanhudaro

D) Dholavira

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A)

Mohenjo Daro also known as ‘Mound of Dead’ is an ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji.

50. Who said that a State is a territorial society divided into government and the subjects?

A) Garner

B) Finer

C) Austin

D) Laski

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Laski

51. Who is known as the Metro Man of India?

A) V. Kurien

B) Satish Dhawan

C) E Sreedharan

D) Dr. Mangu Singh

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) E. Sreedharan

Elattuvalapil Sreedharan is an Indian civil engineer and a retired IRS officer popularly known as the “Metro Man”.

52. Hillary-Tenzing Airport is situated in which country?

A) New Zealand

B) India

C) Nepal

D) USA

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Nepal

Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay reached the 29,035-foot summit of Everest on May 29, 1953. They became the first people to stand atop the world’s highest mountain.

53. Which country is the leading egg producer in the world?

A) Brazil

B) China

C) India

D) Mexico

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) China

China ranks at the top followed by the USA. India ranks 3rd in egg production.

54. What are the intersecting lines drawn on maps and globes called?

A) Geographic Grids

B) Longitudes

C) Latitudes

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Geographic Grids

Geographic Grids- The system of imaginary arcs drawn in a grid pattern on the Earth’s surface. To locate a place on Earth’s surface, these human-created arcs, known as meridians and parallels play an important role.

55. Which among the following was the first bank fully managed by Indians?

A) Oudh Commercial Bank

B) Punjab National Bank

C) Bank of India

D) Bank of Baroda

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Punjab National Bank

Oudh National Bank was managed by Indians but with limited liability. The bank started in 1881 at Faizabad but failed in 1958.
Punjab National Bank which started in 1895 in Lahore was the first to be fully managed by Indians.

56. What is the full form of CRIS?

A) Comparative Rating Index for Sovereigns

B) Cumulative Rating Index for States

C) Comparative Rating Index for States

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Comparative Rating Index for Sovereigns

57. When the momentum of a body is increased by 10%, its Kinetic Energy increases by-

A) 20%

B) 40%

C) 44%

D) None of the above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) None of the Above

momentum(p) = mass × velocity

KE = (mv²)/2

Relationship between momentum and KE

K.E. = p²/2m or KE is directly proportional to p²

So, on Solving the above we get 21%

58. When a stone is thrown in the still water, the waves produced are?

A) Longitudinal or Transverse

B) Transverse

C) Longitudinal

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Transverse Waves

59. The penetration of light into the region of the geometrical shadow is called-

A) Interference

B) Polarisation

C) Diffraction

D) Refraction

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C)

Diffraction is the slight bending of light as it passes around the edge of an obstacle or object.

60. Which one of the following rivers crosses the equator two times?

A) Congo

B) Amazon

C) Nile

D) Niger

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Congo

The Congo River formerly known as the Zaire River has a total length of 4,370 km (2,715 mi). It is the only river that crosses the equator twice.

61. Which day is celebrated as “World Ozone Day”?

A) 10 October

B) 16 September

C) 16 October

D) 15 February

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) 16 September

The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on 16 September.

62. The slogan of “Poverty Abolition” was given in which Five Year Plan?

A) 2nd

B) 4th

C) 5th

D) 6th

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) 5th

The main focus of the Fifth Five-Year Plan was on employment, poverty alleviation (Garibi Hatao), and justice.

63. Marxian materialism came from the idea of-

A) Darwin

B) Hegel

C) Engels

D) Feuerbach

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Feuerbach

64. ‘Willow’ for a cricket bat is obtained from-

A) Deciduous Forests

B) Rain Forests

C) Tropical Forests

D) Coniferous Forests

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Deciduous Forests

65. The main reason for the execution of Guru Arjan Singh was?

A) Jahangir did not like him

B) He refused to embrace Islam

C) He was conspiring against the Mughals

D) He had blessed Prince Khusro who had revolted against Jahangir

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D)

Guru Arjan Singh was executed by Jahangir because he had blessed Prince Khusro who had revolted against Jahangir.

66. What is the full form of SMPS?

A) Start Mode Power Supply

B) Switched Mode Power Supply

C) Store Mode Power Supply

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) 

Switched Mode Power Supply

67. Geet  Govind is written by?

A) Jayadeva

B) Banabhatta

C) Kalidas

D) Bharat Muni

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Jayadeva

Jayadeva was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century. He is most known for his epic poem Gita Govinda which highlights the relationship of Krishna with the Gopis of Vrindavana, especially Radha.

68. What is the color of the sky to an astronaut in outer space?

A) Blue

B) Black

C) Violet

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Black

For the astronauts, there is no atmosphere, so there is no scattering of light.

69. The Panchayat Raj form of rural government was first adopted by which Indian states?

A) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh

B) Rajasthan and West Bengal

C) Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh

D) Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh

Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2 Oct 1959 became the 1st state to adopt the Panchayat Raj system followed by Andhra Pradesh.

70. The yellow color of Papaya is due to

A) Carotene

B) Lycopene

C) Papain

D) Carcaxatin

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Caricaxatin

The presence of carotene and xanthophyll pigments i.e., Caricaxanthin makes the papayas appear yellow in color.

71. Who is the first Indian woman to win the “Man Booker Prize”?

A) Kiran Desai

B) Arundhati Roy

C) Anita Nair

D) Shobha De

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Arundhati Roy

Arundhati Roy became the first woman to win the “Man Booker Prize” for her book “The God of Small Things” in the year 1997.

72. Which of the following is not a product of the light reaction of photosynthesis?

A) ATP

B) NADPH

C) Oxygen

D) NADH

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) NADH

NADH- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced form, abbreviated as NADH+ and NADH respectively.

73. Which of the following is present in the maximum amount of acid rain?

A) H2SO4

B) HCl

C) H2CO3

D) HNO3

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) H2SO4

Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) is present in the maximum amount.

74. What is the product of Force and Velocity called?

A) Energy

B) Power

C) Momentum

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Power

Power is the rate of doing work or the rate of transferring Energy.

Power= Work/Time
= (Force × displacement)/Time
= Force × (displacement/Time)
= Force × Velocity

75. How many posts are reserved for women at all levels in the Panchayat Raj system?

A) one-fourth

B) one-third

C) half

D) two-thirds

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) One-third

One-third of the posts are reserved for women in the Panchayat Raj System.

76. Name the three species most commonly used in social forestry-

A) Peepal

B) Mango

C) Gulmohar

D) Eucalyptus

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is commonly used in social forestry.

77. The most productive ecosystem in the biosphere is-

A) Desert

B) Ocean

C) Estuary

D) Tundra

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Estuary

78. The Sarda Act is related to-

A) Upliftment of minorities

B) Upliftment of Scheduled Tribes

C) Women’s Empowerment

D) Child Marriage

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Child Marriage

The Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 (also known as the Sarda Act) was passed on 28 September 1929 in the British India Legislature of India.

It fixed the age of marriage for girls at 14 years and boys at 18 years which was later amended to 18 for girls and 21 for boys.

79. The first woman president of the Indian National Congress was?

A) Sarojini Naidu

B) Annie Besant

C) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the president in the year 1917 and was the first woman president of INC.
 
Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman president Indian National Congress.

80. Where was the 1st Buddhist Council held?

A) Kashmir

B) Patliputra

C) Rajagirha

D) Vaishali

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Rajagirha

The First Buddhist Council was held around 400 BC under the patronage of King Ajatshatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Rajagriha, in the Sattapani Cave.

The main idea was to preserve Buddha’s teachings (Sutta) and rules for disciples (Vinaya).

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81. Where do the Western and Eastern Ghats meet?

A) Nilgiri Hills

B) Aravalli Hills

C) Cardamom Hills

D) Annamalai Hills

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Nilgiri Hills

The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet at the Nilgiri hills in Tamilnadu.

82. FCRA administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs stands for-

A) Foreign Currency Regulation Act

B) Foreign Contribution Regulation Act

C) Foreign Contract Regulation Act

D) Foreign Cartel Restriction Act

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Foreign Contribution Regulation Act

83. The biggest reserves of thorium are in-

A) India

B) USA

C) China

D) Belgium

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) India

India’s thorium reserves make up 25 percent of the global reserves.

84. Which of the following became the first country to legalize euthanasia?

A) India

B) Canada

C) Denmark

D) the Netherlands

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) the Netherlands

The Netherlands became the first country in the world formally to legalize euthanasia.

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85. Who among the following is popularly known as “Blade Runner”?

A) Usain Bolt

B) Carl Lewis

C) Oscar Carl Pistorius

D) None of the Above

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Oscar Carl Pistorius

86. Which mosquito is the carrier of the Zika virus?

A) Aedes

B) Culiseta

C) Culex

D) Anopheles

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Aedes

Aedes mosquitoes are the carriers of the Zika virus. Zika is the name that comes from the Zika forest of Uganda.

87. Abul Fazal was the son of which Sufi saint?

A) Hazrat Khawaja

B) Sheikh Mubarak

C) Baba Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki

D) Nasiruddin Chirag

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Sheikh Mubarak

He is known by his pen name Faizi. He was the author of the book Akbarnama.

88. The outermost range of the Himalayas is called-

A) Kali

B) Dehradun

C) Kumaon

D) Shiwaliks

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Shiwaliks

The three main ranges of the Himalayas are- the Himadri (northernmost range), the Himachal (Lesser Himalaya), and the Shiwaliks (outermost Himalaya).

89. The secretariat of SAARC is set up at

A) New Delhi

B) Kathmandu

C) Dhaka

D) Colombo

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Kathmandu

Full-Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Members- Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

It was founded on December 8, 1985, in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

90. Who is generally considered to be the father of the Indian Renaissance?

A) Raja Rammohan Roy

B) Mahatma Gandhi

C) Mahatma Phule

D) Rabindranath Tagore

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Raja Rammohan Roy

He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj. He tirelessly fought against the social evils prevailing in the Indian society.

91. The Right to Privacy comes under

A) Article 18

B) Article 19

C) Article 20

D) Article 21

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Article 21

Article 21 signifies and means that no member of the executive or government shall be entitled to interfere with the life and liberty of an individual unless supported by provisions of law.

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92. Which lobe of the human brain is associated with hearing?

A) Temporal lobe

B) Frontal lobe

C) Occipital lobe

D) Parietal lobe

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Temporal lobe

The adjacent areas in the superior, posterior, and lateral parts of the temporal lobes are involved in high-level auditory processing.

93. The Chornobyl disaster is the result of pollution by

A) Acid rain

B) Oil spill

C) Radioactive waste

D) Carbon dioxide

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Radioactive waste

The Chornobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. 4 nuclear reactor in the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR.

94. The second Green Revolution aims at increasing agricultural output to promote-

A) Availability of easy credit to big farmers

B) Co-operative farming

C) Inclusive growth

D) Development of the rural sector

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Inclusive growth

95. Which of the following is the largest of the inner planets?

A) Venus

B) Jupiter

C) Mars

D) Earth

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) Earth

The planets whose orbit lies within the asteroid belt, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called inner planets.

96. Which of the following might not lead to an increase in the demand for a product that can be stored?

A) A fall in the price of a compliment

B) A rise in consumer incomes

C) An increase in the number of buyers

D) An expected rise in price

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) A rise in consumer incomes

97. The “Blue Water Policy” was introduced by the Portuguese leader-

A) Francisco-de-Almeida

B) Alfonso de Albuquerque

C) Francis Caron

D) Francis Martin

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) Francisco-de-Almeida

Francisco de Almeida, the first Viceroy of the Portuguese possessions in India. He implemented the “Blue Water” policy to be powerful at the sea instead of building fortresses on Indian land.

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98. Who among the following Indians has been honored by a special Oscar?

A) Mahesh Bhatt

B) Mira Nair

C) Satyajit Ray

D) G. P. Sippy

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) Satyajit Ray

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Satyajit Ray an Honorary Oscar in 1992 for Lifetime Achievement.

99. Disguised employment in India is mainly related to-

A) Agricultural sector

B) Rural Area

C) Factory sector

D) Urban Area

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: A) The Agricultural sector

100. Which one of the following is also called the World Bank?

A) IMF

B) IBRD

C) WTO

D) IDA

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) IBRD

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries. The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. in the United States.

Source- Wikipedia

101. When is the World Tiger Day celebrated?

A) 19 April

B) 25 May

C) 29 July

D) 11 December

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: C) 29 July

The World Tiger Day is celebrated on 29th July. This day was founded in the year 2010 at St Petersburg Tiger Summit.

The scinetific name of tiger is “Panthera tigris”.

102. The battle of Chausa was fought between?

A. Akbar and Hemu

B. Humayun and  Sher Shah Suri

C. Aurangzeb and Chhatrapati Shivaji

D. None of these

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: B) Humayun and  Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah defeated Humanyun, the Mughal King in this battle. The battle was fought in the year 1539.

103. Amir Khusrau was the famous poet in the court of which king?

A. Akbar

B. Humayun

C. Aurangzeb

D. None of these

Click for Answer/Explanation

Answer: D) None of these

Amir Khusrau was the famous poet in the court of Allauddin Khilji. Some of his famous books are- Tughlaq-Nama, Nuh-Siphir, Khazain-ul-Futuh.

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5 thoughts on “Latest 100 Important GK Questions with Answers and Explanations”

  1. Excellent questions. But where are the rest of the questions ? I want all hundred of them. Participating in GK contest.

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