Problems on Percentage (MCQs)


Theory- Percentage: Basic Concepts, Formulas

21. The population of a town has increased to 110% of its value last year. If the population this year is 2.2. lakhs, What is last year’s population?

(a) Rs. 2.32 Lakhs
(b) Rs. 2 Lakhs
(c) Rs. 2.5 Lakhs
(d) None of these

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Correct Answer is (b)

22. A fruit vendor gives 2 successive discounts of 10% and 14%. What is the overall discount given?

(a) Rs. 22.4%
(b) Rs. 22.6%
(c) Rs 23.4%
(d) Rs. 23.6%

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Correct Answer is (b)

23. A fruit seller had some oranges. He sells 30% oranges and still has 140 mangoes. How many oranges he had?

(a) 200
(b) 300
(c) 700
(d) 425

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Correct Answer is (a)

Let initially he had= x oranges.

Then, (100 – 30)% of x = 140

or, 70% of x = 140

or, x = (140 x 100)/70 = 200 (Ans.)

24. Three candidates, Ajit, Vijay & Sonu contested an election and received 1800, 3350 and votes 3850 respectively. What percent of the total votes did Ajit get?

(a) 15
(b) 20
(c) 25
(d) 45

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Correct Answer is (b)

Total Votes= 9000

Percentage of Votes won by Ajit- (1800/9000)*100 = 20%

25. In a class of 300 students, 85 % of the students cleared the SSC exam. How many did not clear it?

(a) 20
(b) 35
(c) 40
(d) 45

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Correct Answer is (d)

Did not clear= 100-85 = 15%

So, No. of Students who did not clear= (15*300)/100= 45

Triangle Basic Formulas Identities

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